‘Total contradiction’: Cigarette corporation lobbied against rules in Africa that are law in UK

British American Tobacco has been accused of “utter hypocrisy” for lobbying against tobacco control measures in Africa that currently exist in the UK.

Campaign in Zambia

Documents seen by journalists originating from the firm's affiliate in Zambia to the country’s government ministers asks for measures restricting tobacco advertising and sponsorship to be scrapped or postponed.

The company is attempting changes to a proposed legislation that include decreasing the recommended coverage of visual health alerts on cigarette packaging, the withdrawal of controls on flavoured tobacco products, and reduced sanctions for any firms breaking the new laws.

Health advocate reaction

“As an elected official, I would say that they allow the safeguarding of the British people and continue the mortality of the Zambian people,” said Master Chimbala.

Thousands of residents a year pass away from cigarette-linked health conditions, according to global health agency statistics.

The campaigner stated the letter was believed to have been distributed to various ministerial offices and was in circulation among community advocacy networks.

Global industry interference concerns

The situation emerges alongside broader worries about business sector influence with medical guidelines. Recently, global health authorities raised concerns that the tobacco industry was intensifying efforts to dilute worldwide restrictions.

“We see evidence of business advocacy everywhere. Tobacco company fingerprints are on deferred levy rises in Indonesia, halted laws in Zambia and even a compromised resolution at the UN international gathering,” stated the corporate monitoring director.

Possible outcomes

“When public health regulation fails to be approved because of this letter, the cost might be borne in human lives who might potentially stop smoking.”

The anti-smoking legislation progressing through Zambia’s parliament includes regulations surpassing UK legislation by including provisions for e-cigarettes, and requiring that visual health alerts cover three-quarters of product packaging.

Business countermeasures

In the letter, the corporation proposes this be reduced to thirty to fifty percent “within the WHO-FCTC suggested parameters”, postponed for minimum one year after the bill passes.

The WHO specifically advises a warning should cover at least 50% of the product container front “and attempt to encompass as much of the main visible surfaces as possible”. Across the United Kingdom, warnings need to encompass nearly two-thirds of a packet’s front and back.

Flavored tobacco discussion

The company seeks the withdrawal of extensive controls on scented smoking items, claiming that it would lead smokers to “illicitly sold” products. The company proposes restricting fewer varieties of “tastes inspired by desserts, candy, energy drinks, soft drinks and alcohol drinks”. All flavoured cigarettes have been prohibited in Britain since 2020.

The draft bill recommends punishments for multiple violations “varying from a fraction of annual sales to a decade in prison”.

Business explanation

Through correspondence, the managing director of the Zambian branch says the company is dedicated to ethical business practices” and “supports the objectives of governments to decrease cigarette consumption and the related medical consequences” but asserts that “specific rules can have undesirable and unforeseen outcomes.”

Campaigner rebuttal

The advocate stated the company's suggested modifications would “weaken this legislation so much that the required influence for it to cause long-term change in society will not be achieved”.

The reality that multiple comparable regulations were present in the UK, where the corporation is based, was “total double standard”, he stated.

“We live in a global village. When I cultivate smoking products in my back yard and gather the crop and sell it out – and my offspring don't use tobacco, but my community's youth consumes … to benefit personally and all the subsequent offspring while my community's youth are succumbing … is in itself complete moral failure.”

Tobacco control legislation in the United Kingdom or other countries had failed to shutter businesses, the advocate mentioned. “Regulations don't close the industry. It only protects the people.”

Standard business position

A BAT Zambia spokesperson stated: “The company operates its activities following with applicable local laws. Additionally, the company participates in the nation's lawmaking procedures in line with the relevant frameworks which allow for stakeholder participation in legislation creation.”

The firm positioned itself as “not opposed to regulation”, they said, mentioning that underage people should be protected from access to tobacco and nicotine.

“We support evolving legislation to achieve intended population health targets, while accepting the variety of entitlements and duties on industry, consumers and related stakeholders,” they said, mentioning that BAT’s proposals “reflect the realities of the Zambian market and cigarette sector, which involves rising levels of illicit trade”.

The country's office of business, commercial affairs and industrial development was approached for comment.

Stephanie Cochran
Stephanie Cochran

A seasoned gaming analyst with over a decade of experience in online casino strategies and slot machine mechanics.